Use of Evidence-Based Programs in the Juvenile Justice System

• In Event: Engaging the Family in Treatment

Abstract

The Maryland Department of Juvenile Services (DJS) refers youth to Multisystemic Therapy (MST) and Functional Family Therapy (FFT) in order to reduce the use of out-of-home placements, as well as recidivism rates. These evidence-based programs (EBPs) generally target problems or issues that underlie delinquent behaviors, such as family functioning or substance abuse, and provide supports to both youth and family members.

Although DJS has traditionally targeted the use of MST and FFT for adjudicated youth who are at risk for out-of-home placements, recent efforts have been aimed at extending the reach of these programs to benefit high-risk youth involved at the front end of juvenile justice system, as well as those going home from residential care. This study examines characteristics and outcomes of youth who are on placed on pre-court, probation, and aftercare supervision and received MST or FFT. In addition, risk and needs assessment data is used to create equivalent groups to assess whether recidivism is significantly reduced for youth served by EBPs compared to youth with similar profiles who were not admitted to either EBP.

Authors

• Sara Betsinger, University of Maryland, Baltimore

• Jill Farrell, University of Maryland, Baltimore