Exploring the Relationship between Juvenile Neglect and Abuse, Gang Affiliation, and Arrest Offense on Juvenile Recidivism

• In Event: Crime Prevention and Deterrence

Abstract

Many juveniles detained in the American Justice System yearly are abused and neglected. Child neglect and abuse pose serious cognitive, educational, and justice issues that challenge the healthy development of juveniles in the United States and other parts of the world. Juveniles who experience neglect/abuse are more likely to face great difficulties in dealing with various areas of social life, and are more likely than their none-abused/neglected peers to exhibit depression, behavioral problems, aggression, and school failure. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between juvenile abuse/ neglect, gang affiliation and arrest offense on juvenile recidivism using data collected by the TYC on 4,932 juveniles (4414 males and 513 females). Hirsch’s Social Bonding Theory is vital in explaining how abuse/neglect and gang affiliation may influence juvenile delinquent, and recidivism. Results and implications for the study will be discussed. Studies in this area are particularly important since the recidivism rate of juveniles detained in the American justice system ranges from 50 -80 %. Therefore, the need for community intervention programs to facilitate reentry is of paramount importance.

Author

• Dahlia Dawn Stoddart, Prairie View A&M University