In their own words: Veterans' Perspectives on Reasons for Criminal Justice Involvement

• In Event: Poster Session

Abstract

Although it is unclear what factors dispose some veterans to offend, evidence shows that veterans face elevated risk of mental illness and substance use and experience difficulty adjusting post-deployment, which puts them at higher risk of arrest. The aim of this study is to explore, from veterans’ perspectives, the contributors to their criminal justice involvement. We conducted in-depth interviews with 28 adults who served in the United States Armed Forces and are on probation or parole for felony offenses. Data analysis was conducted using Schatzman’s grounded dimensional analysis. Study participants represent a heterogeneous group of veterans with varying time in service, exposure to combat, discharge status, and criminal justice involvement. We found that substance use is a significant contributor to arrests and that use was a way for veterans to cope to with: (1) trauma during and after the military; (2) interpersonal stress; and (3) their transition from military service member to civilian. Some of their substance use was evident, and problematic, prior to military service, while others found the military culture and conditions post-service to contribute to problematic use. Veterans were also arrested due to difficulty adjusting to civilian life (e.g., changing mindset) and social disadvantage (e.g., financial instability).

Authors

• Kelli E. Canada, University of Missouri

• David L. Albright, University of Missouri

• Clark Peters, University of Missouri