Area IV. Criminal Justice Policy and Practice / 39. Policing and Law Enforcement

A Multi-Level Analysis of Police Use of Force in Austin, Texas - Amanda Johnson, University of Memphis; Adam Venters, University of Memphis

Beyond the continuum: understanding police use of lower-than-expected force - Remi Boivin, Université de Montréal

Testing implicit bias theory with police use of force data from the field - Lorie A. Fridell, University of South Florida; Hyeyoung Lim, University of Alabama at Birmingham

To Shoot or Not to Shoot: An Analysis of Officers’ Deadly Force Decision-Making Processes - Jordan C. Pickering, University of Missouri - St. Louis; David A. Klinger, University of Missouri - St. Louis

Lorie A. Fridell, University of South Florida