Area XII. Poster Sessions

"Trigger Warnings" and Sexual Assault on Campus: A Teaching Reflection - Alan D Brown, Southern Connecticut State University

A Change in Offenders' Perspectives: Exploring the Impact of a Reentry Program on Views of the Justice System - Andrew C. Michaud, California State University, Sacramento; Faith Johnston, California State University, Sacramento

A Comparison of Cleared, Exceptionally Cleared and Open Homicide Cases - John Boulahanis, Southeastern Louisiana University

A Comparison of Sexual Murderers’ and Rapists’ Pathways: Should We Continue to Classify Both Types of Offender as Simply “Sexual Aggressors of Women”? - Jonathan James, University of Montreal; Jean Proulx, University of Montreal; Eric Beauregard, Simon Fraser University

A Comprehensive Test of Labeling Theory’s Intervening Mechanisms - Allison Fernandez, University of Texas at San Antonio; Jeffrey T. Ward, Temple University; Megan Bears Augustyn, University of Texas at San Antonio

A Field Test of a Software Tool for Making Safety Check Maps of School Commuting Roads - Yoshiko Yamane, National Research Institute of Police Science; Tomonori Saito, National Research Institute of Police Science; Yutaka Harada, National Research Institute of Police Science

A Look at Protective Factors in Desistance-Promotion - Damon Myles Petrich, Simon Fraser University

A New Era for Police Accountability? - Ken Adams, University of Central Florida

A Push Factor in Right-Wing Radicalization? Fomenting Moral Panic Through YouTube Videos - Robert T. Cadigan, Metropolitan College, Boston University; Laurielle Elizabeth Altman, Boston University Metropolitan College

A Spatial Analysis of Violent Crime and Changes in Energy Prices in Alberta - Monica Ly, Simon Fraser University

A Thematic Comparison of Serial Homicides Involving Sex Workers and Serial Homicides Involving Non-Sex Workers - Robin Barnier, John Jay College of Criminal Justice; C. Gabrielle Salfati, John Jay College of Criminal Justice

A Content Analysis of Criminal Justice Journals 2005-2015 for Inclusions of Ex-offenders with Disabilities - Xavier Bromfield, McMaster University; Lisa Dunkley, University of Kentucky

Active Shooters and Criminological Dimensions - Claudia San Miguel, Texas A&M International University; Krystyna Cabello; Francis Vela, Texas A&M International University

Admissibility Trend Analysis of Hypnotically Refreshed Testimony: U.S. Appellate Court Decisions - Christine Abel Nix, University of Mary Hardin Baylor

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Aggression: Mediated by Executive Functioning Deficit - Naixue Cui, University of Pennsylvania; Fenglin Cao, Shandong University

Aging Into Crime? The Impact of Late Onset into Criminal Activity on Relationship Satisfaction - Teresa Casey, Idaho State University

Allies and Accomplices: A Social Network Analysis of Boston Gangs - Alexandra Ciomek, Harvard University

An Ecological Analysis of Nonmedical Prescription Drug Use Among Rural Midwest Adolescents - Nicholas Park, Wentworth Institute of Technology; Lisa Melander, Kansas State University

An Evaluation of Demographic Matching of Criminal History Records in New York State - Sarah Tahamont, University at Albany, SUNY; Shi Yan, University at Albany, SUNY; Leslie Kellam, New York State Division of Criminal Justice Services; Srivatsa Kothapally, New York State Office of Information Technology Services

An Examination of Homicides and Suicides Using Qualitative Comparative Analysis - Rania Issa, University of Akron; Racheal E. Pesta, University of Akron

An Examination of the Effect of the 2010 Fair Sentencing Act on the Prison Population- - Biiftuu Ibrahim Adam, Hamline University; Sarah Greenman, Hamline University

An Insight on Police Militarization: Is this Increasing Use of Military Tactics Used Appropriately? - Citlali Alexandra Deverge, The University of Southern Mississippi

Analysis of the Perception of Vocational Rehabilitation Counselors of Sex Offenders and Barriers to Employment - Lisa Dunkley, University of Kentucky; Xavier Bromfield, McMaster University

Analyzing the Relationship between Drugs, Racial Heterogeneity, and Violent Crime at the City and County Levels in Virginia using NIBRS - James McCutcheon, University of Memphis; Trey Moore, University of Memphis; Bert Burraston, University of Memphis

Applying Systems Theory to Change Management in Prisons and Jails: A Conceptual Model - Gail Sears Humiston, University of Central Florida; Roberto Hugh Potter, University of Central Florida

Are they Aware of their Success? The Impact of Criminal Achievement on Individual Offending Rates - Dominique Laferrière, Université de Montréal; Frédéric Ouellet, Université de Montréal

Assessing Demographic, Experiential, and Attitudinal Factors on the Criminalization of HIV Transmission - Michael Perkins, University of Ontario Institute of Technology

Assessing and Enhancing the Utility of NIBRS Data - Douglas Salane, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY; Eman Abdu, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY; Peter Shenkin, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY; Margaret Smith, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY

Attitudes toward the Death Penalty - Claudia San Miguel, Texas A&M International University; Kristina E. Morales, Texas A&M International University; Claritza A. Vasquez, Texas A&M International University; Claudia Ortiz, Texas A&M International University

Beyond G.R.E.A.T! Secondary Benefits of the Houston Police Department’s Gang Resistance Education and Training Program for Schools, Communities and Law Enforcement - Renee Lamberton, University of Houston - Downtown; Rebecca Pfeffer, University of Houston - Downtown

Blue Rookie: An Exploratory Study of Early Detection of Racially Biased Policing - Hansel Alejandro Aguilar, George Mason University; Jaime Ulises Aguilar, George Mason University

Building a Multi-Agency Response to Domestic Violence Strangulation: Lessons and Challenges - Adam J. Pritchard, University of Central Florida; Amy Reckdenwald, University of Central Florida

Burnout Syndrome In Penitentiary Employees: Differences Between Prison Units And Professional Categories - Juliana Alvares Duarte Bonini Campos, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (UNESP); Raquel V. Oliveira, Florida State University; Valéria Schneider, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (UNESP); Fernanda Salloume Sampaio Bonafé, Universidade Estadual de São Paulo (UNESP); João Maroco, ISPA - Instituto Universitário

Calls-for-service: The Influence of Time, Type and Space - Di Jia, Sam Houston State University

Can Hot Spots of Domestic Violence Reduce Criminalness? - Michal Dayan, Israeli Police Department

Challenging Student Creativity: Visual Projects of Undergraduate Learning - Susan R. Takata, University of Wisconsin - Parkside

Children of the Incarcerated: Understanding the Role of Parenting in Youth Violence and Delinquent Behaviors - Oscar Rosales, Texas Tech University; Elizabeth Trejos-Castillo, Texas Tech University

CoSA-Ottawa’s Volunteers’ Subjective Experiences with Sex Offenders: Taming the ‘Monstrous’ - Marci Jessica Beitner

Collaborative Policing: A Case Study of the Red Deer Domestic Violence Collaborative Court Program - Lucy Wang, University of Calgary

College Student Health and Help-Seeking - Jessica Nicole Mitchell, University of South Florida; Katelind Halldorsson, University of South Florida

Community Oriented Criminal Justice at Coppin State University - Michael M. Berlin, Coppin State University

Community Policing: Have We Gone Back to the 50s? - Bernadette J. Holmes, Norfolk State University; Michael Fischer, Norfolk State University; Carla Miller, Shenendoah University; Doris Edmonds, Norfolk State University

Community Response to Gender-Based Violence - Anne-Marie Nolet, University of Montreal; Carlo Morselli, Université de Montréal; Marie-Marthe Cousineau, University of Montreal

Comparing the Accuracy of Geographic Profiling, by Considering the Number of Crimes - Shumpei Haginoya, Forensic Science Laboratory, Tochigi Prefectural Police Headquarters; Hiroki Kuraishi, Forensic Science Laboratory, Shiga Prefectural Police Headquarters; Toyoharu Hosokawa, Forensic Science Laboratory, Shizuoka Prefectural Police Headquarters; Aiko Hanayama, Scientific Investigation Laboratory, Aomori Prefectural Police Headquarters; Masakazu Kobayashi, Forensic Science Laboratory, Miyagi Prefectural Police Headquarters; Takashi Sugimoto, Forensic Science Laboratory, Nagasaki Prefectural Police Headquarters

Compliance with Title IX and Clery Act Policies among Tribal Institutions - Katherine Kafonek, University of Baltimore; Shayna Stoots, University of Baltimore

Connections Between Age of Onset of Alcohol and Drug use, Substance Dependence, Arrest History, Offense Type, and Severity - Janine Kremling, California State University, San Bernardino; Roger Peters, University of South Florida; Elizabeth Hunt, University of South Florida

Contingency Theory: An Evaluation of County and Municipal Law Enforcement Agencies’ Terrorism Preparedness - Cayla Comens, Illinois State University; Cara E. Rabe-Hemp, Illinois State University

Conversations on the Topic of Intimate Partner Violence: A Twitter-Based Analysis - Jia Xue, University of Pennsylvania; Kathy Macropol, Arcadia University; Yanxia Jia, Arcadia University

Correlates of Domestic Violence in Sierra Leone - Kaylin Haff, University of Missouri - St. Louis

Cross-Border Violence and Social Media Usage - Claudia San Miguel, Texas A&M International University; Alejandra Martinez, Texas A&M International University; Laura Esquinca, Texas A&M International University; Fidel Quiroz, Texas A&M International University; Samantha Rossi, Texas A&M International University; Carla Ibarra, Texas A&M International University

Crossing the Line: Student Perceptions of Student/Faculty Consensual Sexual Relationships - Courtney Crittenden, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; Tammy Garland, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga; April Bennett, University of Tennessee at Chattanooga

Current Perspectives of the Criminal Justice System - James Foltz, Westminster College

Cyberbullying/CyberVictimization among College students: Exploring Self-esteem, Social Capital, and Social Media Behaviors - Tim Oblad, Texas A&M University - Kingsville; Elizabeth Trejos-Castillo, Texas Tech University; Elizabeth Massengale, Texas Tech University

Defense Attorneys' Perceptions of Prosecutorial Misconduct - Shannon Cunningham, Texas State University

Delinquent Girls’ Prior, Current, and Future Self Perceptions and Perceived Changes in Social Roles - Marva Goodson, Michigan State University

Developing Competence, Confidence and Cooperation in Law Enforcement Leadership Positions - Damon Camp, Georgia State University

Differences between Self-Reported Reoffenders and Non-Offenders after Graduation from a Substance Abuse Treatment Program - Nigel Cook, The University of Tulsa; Chelsea Shotwell Tabke, The University of Tulsa; Haley Stritzel, The University of Tulsa; Merdijana Kovacevic, The University of Tulsa; Elana Newman, The University of Tulsa

Directly from the Source: What Fear of Crime Actually Looks Like on a College Campus - Matthew Hassett, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Distinguishing Police Legitimacy from Police Trust - Rick Trinkner, Yale Law School; Joseph Hamm, Michigan State University; James Carr, Michigan State University

Does Self-Control Mediate the Link between Adolescents’ Parental and School Attachment and their Involvement in Accidents? - Magda Javakhishvili, University of Kentucky; Alexander T. Vazsonyi, University of Kentucky; Charlene Harris, University of Kentucky

Domestic Violence, an Isolated Incident: How the Media Constructs Domestic Violence in the NFL - Nicole Kwiatkowski, Central Michigan University; Rebecca Hayes, Central Michigan University

Effectiveness of Girls Courts: Female Juveniles and Human Trafficking - Guadalupe Hernandez, University of Houston - Downtown

Effects of Forensic Evidence on Arrest Rates for Instrumental and Expressive Crimes - Morgan James Steele, University of Cincinnati

Effects of Race, Gender, and Sexual Orientation on the Experience of Hate Crime in Chicago. - Laurel Mazar, University of Illinois at Chicago; Paola Blanca Baldo, University of Illinois at Chicago; Evanka Swampillai, University of Illinois at Chicago; Joanna Lillian Thompson, University of Illinois at Chicago

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Prison Diversion Funding for Offenders with A Prior Incarceration - Amanda Pompoco, University of Cincinnati; Candra Reeves, University of Cincinnati; Carrie Sullivan, University of Cincinnati; Edward Latessa, University of Cincinnati

Evolution of Juvenile Justice Cases: Fifty Years of Supreme Court Decisions - Samantha L. Bennett, Indiana University of Pennsylvania; Lindsey Nicole Smathers, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Examining Predictions of Procedural Justice on Recidivism Among Youth Offenders - Susybel Roxana Pimentel, University of Cincinnati

Examining Student Outcomes in Online and On-Campus Statistics Courses - Lori Guevara, Fayetteville State University; Angela Taylor, Fayetteville State University; Robert Brown, North Carolina Central University

Examining the Criminal Careers of Youth Gang and Non-Gang Members through the Transition from Adolescence to Early Adulthood - Karine Descormiers, Simon Fraser University; Evan McCuish, Simon Fraser University; Raymond Corrado, Simon Fraser University

Experiences and Adjustments of Incarcerated Law Enforcement Officers - Heather Marie Zurburg, Florida State University

Explanatory Factors Of Public Corruption In The Dutch Caribbean - Nelly Schotborgh-van de Ven, University of Curacao

Exploring A Citizen Initiated Court - Jennifer L. Hartman, University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Shelley Listwan, University of North Carolina at Charlotte; Lauren Ingram, University of North Carolina at Charlotte

Exploring the Link between Women's Prison Overcrowding and Inmate Misconduct - Emily Morgan Glazener, University of Maryland

Exploring the Spurious Relationship between Hunger and Crime - Charles Broyhill, North Carolina State University

Exposure to Neighborhood Violence Moderates the Relation between Anxiety and Callous-Unemotional Traits - Meagan Docherty, Rutgers University; Paul Boxer, Rutgers University - Newark

Factors Associated with Rape Kit Submission - Anne Kirkner, University of Illinois at Chicago

Fear Of Crime Amongst Homeless And High School Youth In Toronto, Ontario - Jessica E. Sutherland, Ryerson University; Scot Wortley, University of Toronto; Julian Tanner, University of Toronto

Felony Criminal Mediation - Virginia Paulette Redman, University of Louisville; Nadia T. Nelson, University of Louisville

Foreign Crime in Israel: Ttrends and Characteristics - Tali Rostchild, Israeli Police Department

From Craigslist to Backpage.com: Conspiracy as a Strategy to Prosecute Third-Party Websites for Sex Trafficking - Monica DeLateur, Northeastern University

Gang Membership and the Risk-Protection Continuum - Saundra Trujillo, University of Missouri - St. Louis

Gauging Eyewitness Procedural Knowledge and Willingness to Change in Law Enforcement Agencies of the Midwest - Carlee Brown, Buena Vista University

Gender Differences in Treatment Effect: A Systematic Review in Drug Courts - Tzu-Hsuan Liu, University at Albany, SUNY

Gender and Shame In Prison. Results Of A Partial Test of Reintegrative Shaming Theory - Scott Alden Mathers, Eastern Washington University

Genetic and Environmental Influences on the Relationship Between Callous-Unemotional Traits and Delinquency - Peter Tanksley, University of Texas at San Antonio; Jamie Newsome, University of Texas at San Antonio; James V. Ray, University of Texas at San Antonio

Getting High and Happy: The Interaction of Antidepressants and Recreational Drugs - Alexander Bennett, Western Carolina University; Andrew Hansen, Western Carolina University

Getting them Ready: Exploring the Perceptions of Rehabilitation among Federal Prison Personnel - Allison Danta, Arcadia University; Favian Martin, Arcadia University

Guardian or Audience? Public Spaces and Hate Crime - Maureen Curran Outlaw, Providence College; Peter P. Cassino, Fisher College; Alex Wagner, Fisher College

High-Profile Incidents, Specialized Policing, and Media Reporting of Gang-Related Homicides - Rylan Simpson, University of California, Irvine; Jason Gravel, University of California, Irvine; Jennifer S. Wong, Simon Fraser University

Hot Topics in the Classroom- Circle Discussions and Other Methods - Michelle VanNatta, Dominican University

How Justin Bieber Changed the World: An Analysis of Police Officer Perception Through a YouTube Lens - John Kim, U.S. Department of Justice COPS Office

Hygge: Incarcerated Women’s Experiences with Food and Eating in Denmark - Amy B. Smoyer, Southern Connecticut State University

Impact of Gang Embeddedness on Delinquent Behavior - Karen Colette Baker, Arizona State University

Inauguration of Tourist Police in South Korea and Its Impact on Crime and Disorder - Heejin Lee, University of Cincinnati

Inmate-Facilitated End-of-Life Care: Unique Perspectives on Confronting Death and Living a Meaningful Life in Prison - Rachel M. Depner, Center for Hospice and Palliative Care

Interaction of Inequality and Poverty on Robbery Rates - Mark Mandel, University of Memphis; Bert Burraston, University of Memphis; Mason Wellborn, University of Memphis

Interactions between Mood Disorders and Juvenile Delinquency: Locating Trouble along the Pathway - Jessica Hardee, Barton College; Rebecca Carleton, Barton College; Richard Bond Groskin, Barton College

Investigating the Influence of Social and Self-Control in Mediating the Gender Gap in Criminal Behavior - Jonathan Bolen, University of Nebraska at Omaha

Is Mass Surveillance a New Thing?: Historical Overview of Surveillance in the United States - Robert Ungurean, Arcadia University

Juvenile Justice Reform, Reentry Strategies and Recidivism Reduction: The Outlook In Iowa - Samantha O'Hara, Simpson College; Nathan Thomas Connealy, Simpson College

LGBTQ Individuals’ Experiences With Sexual Aggression in Public Drinking Spaces - Dana Munn, Louisiana State University; Sarah Becker, Louisiana State University; Justine Tinkler, Louisiana State University

Lend Me a Hand: Micro-Loans to Reduce Crime Among Young Women in Kibera, Kenya - Elizabeth Swart, University of Southern California

Life or Death: A Comparison of Texas and California Student Death Penalty Opinions on a Real World Case - Denise Paquette Boots, University of Texas at Dallas; Stacy Mallicoat, California State University, Fullerton

Linking CHR and DNA Data: Examining the Effects of this Biometric Identifier on Criminal Justice - Tina Engert, Florida State University; Rebecca Reibman, Florida State University

Male Incarceration - Elvis Sevilla, University of Houston - Clear Lake

Marijuana Use among University Students - Leah Butler, Ohio University; Thomas Vander Ven, Ohio University

Measuring Minority Representation: Police Agencies and Arrests - William Avram Chernoff, Kansas State University

Media Reports of Child Deaths and the Relationship to Foster Care Entries and Exits - Logan Yelderman, University of Nevada, Reno; Alicia Summers, National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges; Steve Wood, Texas A&M University Public Policy Research Institute

Mental Illness and the Death Penalty - Emily Bogosian, Saint Anselm College; Meredythe Leonard, Saint Anselm College; Kaitlyn Clarke, Saint Anselm College

Moderating Effects of Age, Employment Status and Level of Education on the Predictive Utility of the LSI-R - Maria Aparcero-Suero, East Tennessee State University; Ashley Dickinson, Drexel University

More Than Just a Number? Age and Perceptions Regarding Police - Justin Escamilla, University of Illinois at Chicago; Jon Maskaly, University of Illinois at Chicago

Native American Women, Sexual Assault, and IPV: A Case Study of Current Policies. - Sarah Elizabeth Cummings, Bridgewater State University

Neuropsychological Deficits and Offending: The Mediating Impact of Low Self-Control - Cassidy Tevlin, Florida State University

Non-Medical Use of Prescription Drugs in Emerging Adulthood: Differentiating Sex from Gender among College Students - Breanna C. Stewart, University of Akron; Robert L. Peralta, University of Akron; Jennifer L. Steele, University of Akron

One and the Same? Examining the Diversity of Women’s Experiences as Perpetrators of Intimate Partner Violence Versus a Standardized Group Intervention Program Response - Julie Poon, University of Guelph

Organized Crime in New York CIty and Chicago: A Comparative Spatial Analysis - Hollianne Marshall, California State University, Fresno

Overcoming the Prison Experience: Exonerees and Transition into the Community - Michael Kimmel, Arcadia University; Favian Martin, Arcadia University

Overview of the Understanding and Preventing Youth Crime Study (UPYC): A Comparative Study in France, Germany, the Netherlands, the UK and the US. - Ineke Haen Marshall, Northeastern University; Dirk Enzmann, Institute of Criminal Sciences, Hamburg University; Mike Hough, ICPR; Majone Steketee, Verwey-Jonker Institute, The Netherlands

Parenting Influences on Bullying and Victimization among Juveniles in South Korea - Jeeyoung Chung, University of Cincinnati

Parents and Partners: Moderating and Mediating Influences on IPV across Adolescence and Young Adulthood - Angela Kaufman, Assumption College; Alfred DeMaris, Bowling Green State University; Peggy C. Giordano, Bowling Green State University; Wendy Manning, Bowling Green State University; Monica Longmore, Bowling Green State University

Patterns of Variability Across Behavioral Dimensions of Violence and Control in Serial Homicide - Philipp Denisenkov, John Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY; C. Gabrielle Salfati, John Jay College of Criminal Justice

Personality and Moral/Ethical Reasoning - Claudia San Miguel, Texas A&M International University; Aileen Terrazas, Texas A&M International University; Cande Gonzalez, Texas A&M International University; Elizabeth Guerra, Texas A&M International University

Piatt County Probation Recidivism Analysis - Clayton Cottle, Illinois State University; Jason R. Ingram, Illinois State University

Police Body Worn Cameras: Citizen and Officer Perceptions - Matthew Crow, University of West Florida; John Ortiz Smykla, Florida Atlantic University; Jamie Snyder, University of West Florida; Vaughn Crichlow, Florida Atlantic University

Police Ethics in Quebec: Factors Predicting the Outcome of Officer Misconduct in the Police Disciplinary System - Maude Lagace, University of Montreal; Rémi Boivin, Université de Montréal

Police Interrogation, Democracy, and Modern Legal Reforms in Taiwan: A Case Study of the Interrogation Practices in Taipei City - Shih Chun Chien, Stanford Law School

Police as Victims: the Untold Truth - Danielle Josephine Dwyer, Rutgers University - Camden; Megan Propati, Rutgers University - Camden

Power of Perspective: The Effects of Public Perceptions of Police and Fear of Crime on Attitudes Towards Aerial Drone Use - Olivia Tuttle, University of Nevada, Las Vegas; Joel D. Lieberman, University of Nevada, Las Vegas; Terance Miethe, University of Nevada, Las Vegas; Mari Sakiyama, University of Nevada, Las Vegas; Miliaikeala S.J. Heen, University of Nevada, Las Vegas

Predicting Perceptions of Legitimacy and Procedural Justice among Adolescents - Dhara Minesh Amin, Virginia Commonwealth University; Nancy Ann Morris, Virginia Commonwealth University

Predictive Accuracy of Thematic Versus Individual Behaviors in Linking Serial Homicides - Hannah Robison, John Jay College of Criminal Justice; C. Gabrielle Salfati, John Jay College of Criminal Justice

Prison Violence in the Age of Mass Incarceration - Rochisha Shukla, University of Maryland, College Park

Profiles of Intimate Partner Violence among Female University Students in Australia and New Zealand - Stacy Tzoumakis, University of New South Wales, Australia; Jesse Cale, University of New South Wales, Australia; Benoit Leclerc, Griffith University; Jan Breckenridge, University of New South Wales, Australia

Prosecution and Sentencing of Human Trafficking Cases - Ashley Russell, Florida State University

Protecting Our Community: The Use of DECON and Mass Casualty Incident Teams in Hospitals - Stephanie E. Stockdale, Sentara Norfolk General Hospital

Pseudoscience?: Evolution of Hair Microscopy in Criminal Cases - Ayesha Bryan, Arcadia University

Psychopathy and Evolution: What Best Describes Corporate Crime? - Chris Felts, University of Cincinnati; Michael Benson, University of Cincinnati

Public Perceptions on the Police Use of Force - Cody Alward, Westminster College

Qualitative Research as a Tool for Social Justice: Understanding the Needs of Multisystem Youth - Elizabeth Trejos-Castillo, Texas Tech University; Mary Helen Lopez, Bexar County Community Supervision And Corrections Department

Recidivism and Offense Type: A Study of DUI Offenses - Genoa Cole, Illinois State University; Jason R. Ingram, Illinois State University

Reefer Madness: Are Medical Marijuana Users at an Increased Risk of Driving and Being Involved in Motor Vehicle Accidents While Under the Influence of Marijuana? - Carol J. Boyd, University of Michigan; Philip T. Veliz, University of Michigan

Reintegration of Police Officers Coming back from an International Mission: What about Proactivity? - Véronique Goyette, Université de Montréal; Isabelle Tremblay, Université de Montréal; Luc Brunet, Université de Montréal

Reported Consequences of Sibling-to-Sibling Physical Violence - Katherine Martinez, Metropolitan State University of Denver; Courtney McDonald, Georgia Southwestern State University

Rhetoric Constructs Reality: Using Feminist Scholarship to Assess an Anti-Human Trafficking Campaign - Kasey Ragan, University of California, Irvine

Risk Assessment in the Real World: Examining the Reliability of Parole Officers’ Ratings - Sabrina G. DeMore, University of Cincinnati; Gina N. Gibbs, University of Cincinnati; Jennifer L. Lux, University of Cincinnati; Sarah M. Manchak, University of Cincinnati

Risk Factors for Delinquency After a First Intervention of the CPS Due to Behavior Problems - Catherine Pineau-Villeneuve, Montreal Youth Center / University of Montreal; Catherine Laurier, Montreal Youth Center / University of Montreal; Jean-Pierre Guay, University of Montreal; Sonia Helie, Montreal Youth Center / University of Montreal / UQAM

Risk in Review: A Qualitative Investigation of Winko Criteria Interpretation in British Columbia Review Board Hearings - Hugh William Relkov Curtis, Simon Fraser University

Rural Variation in Adolescent Substance Use: The Role of Permissive Normative Climate and Neighborhoods - Courtney Thrash, University of Nebraska - Lincoln; Tara D. Warner, University of Nebraska - Lincoln

Schools as Safe Havens? Differential Impacts of Gang Involvement on the Contexts of Violent Victimization - Joanna Kubik, Rutgers University - Newark; Meagan Docherty, Rutgers University; Paul Boxer, Rutgers University - Newark; Bonita Veysey, Rutgers University - Newark; Michael Ostermann, Rutgers University

Seasonal Variations of Information Theft within Different Types of Organizations - Jeong Hyun Kim, Rutgers University

Self Control and Binge Drinking among College Athletes and Organizations - Kristina E. Startare, Cabrini College

Self-Reported Involvement in Vehicle Collisions and Other Undesired Events Among Patrol Officers in a Large Police Department - Andrew Hansen, Western Carolina University

Serious, Violent, and Chronic Juvenile Offenders: Changes in Risk and Protective Factors During Their Delinquent Careers - Stephen M. Cox, Central Connecticut State University; Peter Kochol, State of Connecticut Judicial Branch; Jennifer Hedlund, Central Connecticut State University

Shining Headlights on Deviance: The Relationship between Social Bonds and Alcohol-Impaired Driving - Nicole Broccolino, Cabrini College

Situational Crime Prevention in Retail Stores - Victoria Tjahjo, University of Central Oklahoma

Smart on Crime: Bridging the Gap Between Perception and Reality - Jessica Deitzer, University of Alabama at Birmingham; Megan Webb, University of Alabama at Birmingham; Julien Grayer, University of Alabama at Birmingham

Social Bond Theory and Binge Drinking - Tiffany Arden Phillips, Cabrini College

Social Media as a Pathway to the Field of Criminal Justice - Hannarae Lee, Indiana University Bloomington; Michael Match, Indiana University

Solidarity in The Fight to End Solitary - Hailey Louise Hurst, San Jose State University

Staying Clean: Indicators of Relapse within a Drug Court Program - Sofia Laguna, University of California, Irvine

Substance Use among Immigrant Youth in Chicago - Zahra Shekarkhar, Fayetteville State University; Chris Gibson, University of Florida

Tampa Electric Company's Big Bend Utility Plant: A Case Study - Lynne Marie Hodalski-Champagne, University of South Florida

The Animal Cruelty Violations, Social Disorganization and Neighborhood Change - Garland White, Old Dominion University; Leslie-Dawn Quick, Old Dominion University

The Claims made by Surveillance Entrepreneurs in the Marketing of Biometric Products - Carlos Rodolfo Hickmann, University of Ottawa

The Con at Work: A Sociological Profile of the Con-Style Serial Rapist - Clara Fesmire, Ohio University; Thomas Vander Ven, Ohio University; Lauren Elizabeth Wright, University of Central Florida

The Context of Collateral Consequences: Effects of Parental Incarceration by Neighborhood Disadvantage - Scott James, University of Iowa

The Development of a Japanese Geographic Profiling System in R Language - Hiroki Kuraishi, Forensic Science Laboratory, Shiga Prefectural Police Headquarters; Shumpei Haginoya, Forensic Science Laboratory, Tochigi Prefectural Police Headquarters; Aiko Hanayama, Scientific Investigation Laboratory, Aomori Prefectural Police Headquarters; Masakazu Kobayashi, Forensic Science Laboratory, Miyagi Prefectural Police Headquarters; Toyoharu Hosokawa, Forensic Science Laboratory, Shizuoka Prefectural Police Headquarters; Takashi Sugimoto, Forensic Science Laboratory, Nagasaki Prefectural Police Headquarters

The Difficulties College Women Face in Exiting Abusive Relationships - Jaclyn Lynch, Ohio University

The Effect of Social Network Characteristics on Adolescent Deviance for Individuals with Depression - Michelle Harris, Georgia State University; Brent Teasdale, Georgia State University

The Evolution of American Drug Policy: A Review of Major Drug Legislation in the United States from 1980 to the Present - Nathan Kruis, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

The FinnCrime Study - Henrik Elonheimo, University of Turku, Finland; David Gyllenberg, Columbia University; Lauri Sillanmäki, University of Turku; Jukka Huttunen, University of Turku; Terja Ristkari, University of Turku; André Sourander, University of Turku

The Impact of Criminal Justice Education on Attitudes toward Prison Reform - Michael Allen Wilson, Longwood University; Connie M. Koski, Longwood University

The Impact of Driving Under the Influence Citations on Suicide - Taronish Irani, Private Practice; Cheryl Meyer, Wright State University

The Impact of New Family Structures on Criminal Outcomes - Candice Anderson, Sam Houston State University

The Impact of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Veterans - Philip McCristall, University of Ontario Institute of Technology

The Juvenile Justice System and Crossover Youth - Latanya P. Mitchell, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

The Link Between Media Violence and Aggression - Mariel Delacruz, Cabrini College

The Mass Incarceration Era - Cody Szabo, Temple University

The Money Spots: ATMs and their Spatial Influence on Street Crimes - Henri Buccine-Schraeder, Rutgers University; Joanna Kubik, Rutgers University - Newark; Joel M. Caplan, Rutgers University; Paul Boxer, Rutgers University - Newark

The News Coverage of Lethal Violence in Louisville’s Courier Journal - Viviana Andreescu, University of Louisville; Molly Block, University of Louisville; Ashley French, University of Louisville

The Potential and Challenges of New Zealand-Style Youth Justice and Family Group Conferences - Brenda A. McKinney, University of Otago

The Relationship Between Athletic Sports Participation and Juvenile Delinquency - Lenin Belalcazar, University of Nevada, Las Vegas

The Relationship between Parental Monitoring and Marijuana Non-use among African American and Latino Adolescents - Madison Nilsen, Rutgers University

The Role Of Paraprofessionals In Intensive Probation For Serious And Persistent Young Offenders - Wendy S. McClanahan, MAI (McClanahan Associates, Inc.)

The Role of Parenting Style, Family Structure, and Internalizing Disorders in the Development of Self-Control. - Charles Giberti, University of Cincinnati

The Trending Mind of America: Mapping the Emergence and Popularity of Different Criminal Justice Reforms - Austin Joel Miller, Metropolitan State University of Denver; Scott Loy, Metropolitan State University of Denver; Charleen Strother, Metropolitan State University of Denver; Samantha Holstein, Metropolitan State University of Denver

The Use of Police Body Cameras - Canada Stewart, Saint Anselm College; Elizabeth Gilboy, Saint Anselm College; Kaitlyn Clarke, Saint Anselm College

Theories on the Justification of Sexual Violence - Kathy Rodriguez, William Paterson University; Sheetal Ranjan, William Paterson University

Three Strikes Laws: Their Ethical Impact on Prisoners and Society - John David Crum, Indiana University of Pennsylvania; Sadie J. Mummert, Indiana University of Pennsylvania; Shannon Womer Phaneuf, Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Tip of an Iceberg: Citizen Complaints and Citizen Dissatisfaction with the Police - Robert E. Worden, University at Albany, SUNY; Kelly J. Becker, The John F. Finn Institute for Public Safety, Inc.

Traumatic Experiences and Risk-Taking Behaviors among Incarcerated Women - Bailey Perschon, Idaho State University; Shannon Lynch, Idaho State University; Kaitlyn Adams, Idaho State University

Triggering a Sale: A Content Analysis of Firearm Advertisements - Carol Joan Newark, University of California, Irvine

Who’s that at the Door? Difference in Immigration Enforcement along the Southwest - Steven Carmona Mora, University of California, Santa Cruz

The New Treatment Arena: Adult Correctional Facilities and Medication Practices for Individuals with Mental Illness - Christina Kamis, Washington and Lee University

Linking Leisure Time Use and Marijuana Consumption - Patrick Nevada, Bard College

The Association Between Parental Incarceration and Childhood Educational Attainment: A Gendered Perspective - Aimee Wilkerson, Wesleyan University

Understanding Adolescent Alcohol Use through an Intergenerational Perspective - Rusty Schnellinger, Kent State University; Tiffany Bergin, Kent State University

Understanding Binge Drinking in Minority Adolescents: Moderating Effects of Ethnicity and Self Esteem - Manju Chawla, Texas Tech University; Elizabeth Trejos-Castillo, Texas Tech University

Understanding Police Officer Traffic Citation Practices Using a Focal Concerns Theory Approach - Richard C. Helfers, University of Texas at Tyler

Understanding Violence at Sporting Events - Eric Lesneskie, Bloomsburg University; Steven Block, Central Connecticut State University

Unusual Suspects and Unsuspecting Victims: Correlates of Females Who Kill Male Intimate Partners - Jessica L. Burke, Francis Marion University; Jessica M. Doucet, Francis Marion University

Using Academic Partnerships to Create Better Patrol Officer Performance Evaluations - Beth A. Sanders, Texas State University; M. Hunter Martaindale, ALERRT - Texas State University; Terry Nichols, Alerrt - Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training

Using Google Street View to Assess Environmental Characteristics of Drug Hot Spots in Inner-City Neighborhoods - Ko-Hsin Hsu, Kutztown University of Pennsylvania

Variations in the Characteristics of Sexual Violence Victimization among LGBT - Xavier L. Guadalupe-Diaz, Framingham State University

Verbal Intelligence, Attitudinal Coherence, and Support for the Death Penalty - Sean P. Roche, University at Albany, SUNY; Justin Tyler Pickett, University at Albany, SUNY

Victim, Hero, or Seductress? Perceptions of Students Involved in Sexual Relationships with Teachers - Caitlyn Meade, University of South Florida; Ráchael Powers, University of South Florida

Visceral Violence: Examining the Influence of Emotional Affect on Sexual Assaults - Nicholas Paruzzolo Bordignon, Simon Fraser University

Visualizing Wrongful Convictions and Reform Strategies - Kaitlyn Clarke, Saint Anselm College; Philip D. McCormack, Fitchburg State University; Francesca Spina, Springfield College

What About Girls?: Investigating the Impact of the Peer Group on the Frequency of Aggressive and Delinquent Behaviour in Female Youth - Monique Tremblay, Ryerson University; David Day, Ryerson University

What's with the Attitude?: The Impact of Criminal Justice Courses on Attitudes Toward Capital Punishment - Revisited - Chelsie Pasley, Longwood University; Connie M. Koski, Longwood University

When the Type of Victim Sheds Light on the Sexual Murderer’s Profile - Jonathan James, University of Montreal; Jean Proulx, University of Montreal; Eric Beauregard, Simon Fraser University

Why so Fearful? A Quantitative Analysis of Four Theotical Models for the Fear of Crime - Nicholas Devine, St. John's University

Women in Jails and Prison: A Policy Approach Examining Services and Structures - Porche' Adalia Whitby, Florida State University

Youth Involved in Prostitution: Changes in Interactions with Police and Social Service Agencies - Jennifer McMahon-Howard, Kennesaw State University

“She Asked For It”: Measuring Students’ Support of and Belief in Rape Myths - Rebecca Nabzdyk, University of Central Missouri; Ashley Wellman, University of Central Missouri