Community Adjustment of African American Ex-Offenders

• In Event: Race, Health, and Prisoner Reentry

Abstract

Fifty-four African American ex-offenders in Racine, Wisconsin completed a series of self-assessments as part of the Wisconsin Partnership Program Lifecourse Initiative for Healthy Families (LIHF). Ex-offenders were enrolled by the Racine Vocational Ministry (RMV) that was tasked to find jobs and offer supportive services to these participants. Five protocols were completed to assess clients’ physical, social and mental health, including their perceived connection to family, friends and significant others. After six months, this sample made small gains in reducing their power orientation, justification for their criminal activities, sense of entitlement and irresponsibility. After an initial “trial period” with family, friends and significant others, perceived support with these cohesive sources increased. On the other hand, clients reported greater physical pain and increased stress, anxiety and depression while in the community. Clients self-report the increased use of alcohol and other drugs that led to increased violence and disorderly conduct. Clients in this program seem to have better relationships with family and friends as their income increases. Increased self-worth and general mental health are associated with increased time in the community and avoidance of re-incarceration. Gender and age were not important predictors of community adjustment.

Author

• Helen Rosenberg, University of Wisconsin - Parkside