Looking Forward, Not Back: Sexual Offender Predictions for Their Future

• In Event: Desistance from Sexual Offending

Abstract

Life course scholars purport that individuals who desist from criminal offending will internalize and exhibit generative narratives and identities that reflect forward-looking and optimistic ideals (Maruna, 2001; Lebel et al. 2004). While research has linked optimism to desistance in studies using general parole samples, scholars have yet to consider these experiences with sexual offenders. This study compares the emergence of such narratives in a sample of male sexual and non-sexual offenders released into the community. Using a mixed-methods approach melding interview and administrative data, we consider the relationship between forward looking narratives and recidivism, as measured by return to prison. Narrative data are collected at near the time of parole and administrative data at three years following release. The complexities of identity management specific to the sex offender population are explored, and implications for sex offender policy and reintegration are presented.

Authors

• Breanne Pleggenkuhle, Southern Illinois University

• Kimberly R. Kras, University of Massachusetts Lowell

• Beth Huebner, University of Missouri - St. Louis