Approaching the Spatial Dynamics of Desistance: Social Structures and Desistance in England and Israel

• In Event: Perspectives on Life Course and Genetic Issues in Crime and Substance Use

Abstract

Desistance research commonly involves longitudinal cohort studies, which tracks individuals over time. A key feature examined in these studies is the development and change of desistance over time. Little attention has been given to the spatial dynamics of desistance; how these processes vary between different places with different social, economic, and criminal justice conditions. In this paper, I introduce a comparative research that explores the spatial dynamics of desistance in England and Israel, aiming to fill our current gap in understanding. I discuss the findings of the first phase of this study, which interviewed professionals working with ex-offenders and analysed data from the European Social Survey. This work was undertaken in addition to the second phase, which interviews desisters. Particular attention is given to the social-structural conditions in each country, which possibly structure routes out of crime. A comparison of key social-structural mechanisms that can impact desistance processes are discussed. Namely, criminal justice policies, employment for people with convictions, familial characteristics, and social capital. I conclude with what can be learned from such a comparison and the implications for desistance research and theory.

Author

• Dana Segev, University of Sheffield