Biker Violence in Florida

• In Event: Biker Violence

Abstract

The Outlaws Motorcycle Gangs (OMG) reigned in the 1980s and 1990s within Florida. Their organization was known for drugs, weapons trafficking, murder, and brutal beatings. After intense law enforcement efforts and prosecution of Outlaw members, the organization seemed to be less prevalent. On May 17th in 2015, Waco, Texas experienced a massacre that ended in nine deaths and approximately 170 arrests of members and associates of numerous OMG. Despite none of the gangs having a direct nexus to Florida, the massacre brought a resurgence of attention to OMGs, where biker gangs were still operating and had a strong presence. The objective of this paper will be to examine changes in composition of OMGs within the State of Florida. First, we describe historical trends and patterns pertaining to OMGs within the State of Florida. Second, we focus on the techniques utilized by law enforcement to counter the activities of OMGs. Third, we will examine the most recent trends involving the recruitment into OMGs and what tactics OMGs are using to increase their membership numbers throughout the state. Lastly, we will discuss policy implications and what can be done to reduce the prevalence of OMGs throughout the State of Florida.

Author

• Heather M. Zurburg, Florida State University