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The social networks of victims of domestic violence are a key concern in research on social support, abuse, and mental health. Past research indicates that victims’ networks are often impaired in that they may be small or structurally inefficient. Family members and friends may also respond poorly to a victim’s disclosure. Furthermore, victims may fear criticism and judgement, thus leading them to keep acts of violence hidden. The current study follows Goodman and Smyth’s call for more network oriented practices in the field of domestic violence. Based on observations and interviews with women who were residing in shelters for victims of domestic violence across Quebec, we examine how elements of trust, support, respect, and conflict are distributed amongst them and within each woman’s social network. In doing so, we are able to assess the support basis of each network, while also identifying status variations, reciprocal or asymmetric relationships, and misperceptions regarding one’s place amongst others. Examining these network features leads to an understanding of relative autonomy and empowerment among victims of violence, as well as providing important hindsight into how these women are likely to engage with others in society.
Anne-Marie Nolet, University of Montreal
Carlo Morselli, University de Montreal
Marie-Marthe Cousineau, University of Montreal