The reality and myth of weapons and violence in gang life - USA

• In Event: Global Perspectives on Youth Gang Behaviour, Violence, and Weapon Use

Abstract

Weapons and violence are both real and mythic elements of gang life. Though violence is a real element of gang life, public perceptions about gangs may be exaggerated, invoking the idea of dangerous youth roaming the streets. The image of violent gang members is also embraced and used by youth on the streets to navigate their social world. Gang members often create personal and group-based myths by exaggerating their use of weapons and violence. Lauger examines the division between myth and reality in gang life before reviewing research to establish that weapons and violence are real elements of gang members’ lives throughout the world. He further explores how myths emerge among gang members who have ample motivation for fictionalizing violence and weapons use. Lauger uses social psychological ideas of social constructionism, interpretive socialization, and identity to explain the existence of myths in gang life.

Author

• Timothy Lauger, Niagara University