The Humanization of Human Trafficking

• In Event: Human Trafficking and Sex Work

Abstract

This paper will argue for the need to incorporate a robust human rights-based perspective in the discourse on human trafficking and critically discuss the main constitutive elements of such an approach that would guide the framing of the most important focal issues and questions and redefine the range of legitimate courses of action. Key attributes of such a perspective would include: an emphasis on the basic humanity of trafficked persons (first and foremost their right to refuse to be wholly subsumed under the ‘trafficked’ label); a reorientation of responsive action towards empowerment and inclusion, as opposed to interception and forced repatriation; and last, but not least, a realization that such flows are part of wider systems of exploitation that necessitate a more holistic approach emphasizing prevention, as opposed to reactive interventions during crisis situations. In assessing the potential contribution of such a perspective, the paper will draw on the relevant normative framework, the evolving case law of international and regional monitoring mechanisms and on a critical analysis of IGO and NGO initiatives that have sought to advance inclusive, human-security oriented responses to human trafficking.

Author

• George Andreopoulos, John Jay College of Criminal Justice