How Effective are Safe Haven Laws at Reducing Neonaticide Rates in the United States?

• In Event: Posters I

Abstract

Neonaticide, the killing of an infant within its first 24 hours of life, is a serious offense despite its few occurrences. Although neonaticide rates are much lower compared to other crime rates, it is estimated that approximately 200-300 infants are murdered by their mothers each year. Safe Havens, designated areas which allow mothers to legally and safely surrender their infants, have spread across the United States in hopes to prevent neonaticide from occurring. However, since the existence of Safe Haven laws, neonaticide rates have failed to decline. This paper examines the underlying causes of neonaticide along with the underlying reasons why Safe Havens fail to decrease neonaticide rates. Finally, alternatives to Safe Haven laws, which may potentially decrease neonaticide rates, will be discussed.

Author

• Maggie Layne Mendes, Bridgewater State University