Reassessing “Toward a Theory of Race, Crime, and Urban Inequality:” Enduring and New Challenges in 21st Century America

Session Submission Type: Presidential Plenary

Abstract

Robert Sampson and William Julius Wilson reassess their influential theory of race, crime, and urban inequality and discuss its application to developments in 21st Century America. They appraise whether the theory satisfies the “test of time,” including if it applies to new and emerging issues. They also critically examine the relative importance of race-neutral and race-specific policy options in addressing violent crime in poor urban neighborhoods and racial disproportionality in the criminal justice system. Finally, the panel features a critical dialogue among Sampson, Wilson, and Maria Vélez that addresses the pros/cons of race-targeted crime policy, the racial implications of criminal justice reform, immigration and the changing city, and the question of reparations.

Sub Unit

• Area I: Presidential Plenaries

Chair

• Ruth D. Peterson, American Society of Criminology, President / The Ohio State University

Speakers

• Robert J. Sampson, Harvard University

• William Julius Wilson, Harvard University

• Maria Beatriz Velez, University of New Mexico