An Empirical Analysis of Hirschi’s Self-Control Theory (2004) and Its Measurements

• In Event: Predictors and Moderators of Self-control on Crime

Abstract

There have been several different measures used to test Hirschi’s (2004) self-control theory. In part, this is because there is some confusion over how to operationalize Hirschi’s self-control. Also, there is a small body of research on Hirschi’s self-control theory. Gottfredson and Hirschi’s (1990) self-control theory has remained popular among criminologists over the years, therefore, it is necessary to fully consider how self-control is measured in light of Hirschi’s theoretical changes.
The current study uses two measures of Hirschi’s self-control and the Grasmick et al. (1993) scale which, as a measure of the original self-control theory, serves as a control. These measures will be compared against one another to understand which instrument better predicts criminal and analogous behaviors and, ultimately, better assesses self-control. Findings and their implications for self-control theory and understanding behavior will be discussed.

Author

• Brooke Mathna, Indiana University of Pennsylvania