Police, Autism and Moving on from the “Rain Man” Archetype

• In Event: Poster Session I

Abstract

The CDC estimates that the prevalence of children diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder is 1 out of 68 in the United States. Currently, there is no “cure” for autism and the developmental disorder is lifelong. As the number of autism diagnoses rises, coupled with the increasing lack of mental health resources, law enforcement has become the first line of contact for either individuals with autism or those close to them. Law enforcement has been thrust into the dual role of policing and counseling all at once. The range of severity of autism presents a unique challenge when training officers as it is difficult to provide thorough tools and skills while encompassing all of the situations they may encounter; in particular, the ability to communicate with and de-escalate individuals with autism who are high or low functioning. This poster presents an analysis of training material provided to police on autism with a specific focus on communication and de-escalation. The analysis suggests that law enforcement needs more training on autism and how to communicate with individuals with autism to ensure both officer and citizen safety.

Author

• Rachel Jensen, George Mason University