Does it Count? Classification Issues and Non-fatal Shootings

• In Event: Midwestern Gun Violence: Tales from Four Cities

Abstract

Gun violence continues to plague American cities and receive increased scrutiny. Recent research has focused on non-fatal shootings in addition to homicides. However, given how hierarchy classification system of the Uniform Crime Reports and the inconsistent use of the National Incident-Based Reporting System, collecting accurate data about non-fatal shootings has proven difficult and time consuming. Compounding these data collection difficulties are classification issues. That is, what should or should not be “counted” as a non-fatal shooting? This paper examines measurement issues in collecting and counting non-fatal shootings in Indianapolis, Indiana. Drawing on a sample of over 800 non-fatal shooting incidents, this research will take an in depth look at the nuances involved in the measurement and tracking non-fatal shootings. Policy implications will be discussed.

Authors

• Lauren A. Magee, Michigan State University

• Natalie Hipple, Indiana University