Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Justice

• In Event: The Application of Computer Technology to Crime and Criminal Justice

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is prevalent and evident in multiple systems currently in use, such as home assistants, recommender systems, medical diagnoses, and many more. In this paper I explore the application of AI to criminal justice, by examining what a theoretical “intelligent justice system” might look like. Multiple aspects of the application of AI to justice are discussed including: process automation, types and sources of data, possible target outcomes, analysis methods and algorithms, potential benefits and risks, the implications for privacy and civil liberties, along with current legislation and case law. A theoretical system process model is explored. It is believed that an intelligent justice system is theoretically possible but it is also critically important to consider the implications of such a system on justice processes and outcomes. Issues surrounding bias and abuse of power are of paramount importance and any system must include protections against such inequalities. The theoretical model addresses these issues and considers hypothetical structures and theories that would preserve the values that are the foundation of the American justice system.

Author

• Alisa Matlin, National Institute of Justice, & Rutgers School of Criminal Justice