Domestic Human Trafficking and the Child Welfare Population: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature

• In Event: Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking and the Child Welfare Population

Abstract

Children who are engaged with the child welfare system as a result of having experienced abuse and neglect are considered to be at particular risk for human trafficking victimization. Yet associations between between child abuse and neglect (child maltreatment) and trafficking victimization, or between child welfare system involvement and trafficking victimization, are not clearly defined in terms of strength and causality. This presentation describes the first comprehensive review and analysis of two of the most commonly described and theorized risks for trafficking victimization: child maltreatment and child welfare system involvement. We extend prior reviews by examining 60 publications focusing on risk for both sex and labor trafficking victimization; the extent to which child maltreatment or child welfare system involvement is a predictor, correlate, or consequence of trafficking victimization; and protective markers or factors associated with domestic minor human trafficking. Common methodological approaches and limitations, gaps in knowledge, and recommendations for future research will be discussed.

Authors

• Alana Henninger, RTI International

• Natasha E. Latzman, RTI International

• Shilpi Misra, RTI International

• Melissa Dolan, RTI International

• Deborah A. Gibbs, RTI International