Medication Adherence Among HIV-infected Formerly Incarcerated Individuals in New York City

• In Event: Public Health, Treatment, and Prisoner Reentry

Abstract

Incarcerated individuals are reportedly 4-6 times more likely to be infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) than members of the general population. Although their adherence to antiretroviral therapy, is consistent during incarceration, they often experience treatment disruptions and engage in risk behaviors post-incarceration, which increases the likelihood of transmitting HIV to others in the community. The purpose of this study is to: 1) examine medication adherence and treatment patterns; and 2) examine factors associated with poor medication adherence among HIV-infected formerly incarcerated adults released from correctional institutions in the New York City (NYC) area. Forty HIV-infected formerly incarcerated individuals were recruited from social services agencies and clinics in NYC. Participants were interviewed and had their blood drawn for viral load testing. Most participants reported a history of drug use, and had an extensive criminal background. The study findings and implications of the results will be discussed.

Authors

• Tawandra L. Rowell-Cunsolo, Columbia University

• Amber Britton, Columbia University

• Yanhan Shen, Columbia University

• Rahma Mkuu, Texas A&M University