An Exploratory Analysis of ShotSpotter as a Tool for Community Policing

• In Event: Perspectives on Crime Fighting Technology

Abstract

Recent examinations of ShotSpotter technology have questioned the effectiveness of gunshot detection systems for reducing firearm violence. Indeed, such systems are not likely to produce substantial increases in arrests made and reports taken. The present paper departs from assessments of this technology as a rapid response tool by conducting an exploratory analysis of ShotSpotter data using a community policing perspective. Specifically, it combines ShotSpotter data and 911 calls reporting shots fired to examine the underreporting of gun violence in a metropolitan area. The analysis identifies target neighborhoods to aid police in prioritizing community policing efforts. Implications and avenues for future research are discussed.

Authors

• Ashley Arnio, Texas State University

• Ryan Spohn, University of Nebraska-Omaha