Exploring the Relationship Between Gentrification, Social Disorganization, Crime, and Police Resources

• In Event: Gentrification and Neighborhood Change Dynamics

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between gentrification, levels of crime, and community use of police resources. Some research has demonstrated that neighborhoods that are in the process of being gentrified tend to be accompanied by an initial increase in crime which then levels out as the neighborhoods become more stabilized as well. Theoretically, social disorganization theory has been used to explain this phenomenon. It has been argued that gentrification by definition leads to displacement of individuals and high amounts of residential turnover. As the theory suggests, this can then lead to disruptions of social networks and more broadly the collective efficacy in the neighborhoods undergoing gentrification, making them ripe for higher levels of crime. Additionally, we believe that as gentrification occurs, the associated disruption in social networks caused by increased population turnover will lead to an increased reliance upon the police to solve minor disputes between neighbors who are no longer as familiar with one another.

Authors

• Christopher E Bruell, Saint Anselm College

• Adam Stearn, Curry College

• Ann Marie Rocheleau, Stonehill College