Introducing Dogs to Forensic Interviews: Research, Future Directions, and Best Practices

• In Event: Improving Criminal Justice: Forensics, Statistics, and Sanctions

Abstract

The purpose of this presentation will be to explain the findings of existing literature, highlight gaps in the current research, and discuss the present recommendations for best practice when incorporating a facility dog into witness interviews. The use of dogs in child advocacy centers, police departments, and in the courtroom as a means to enhance rapport and facilitate communication with witnesses is increasing. Accounts from witnesses indicate the presence of a dog can provide a sense of security and support. However, there is a lack of empirical research studying the impact dogs have on rapport and communication in forensic settings. Additionally, the effect of animal assisted interviews on human memory has not been assessed. It is important to keep in mind that developmental differences in witnesses may call for different best practices when introducing a dog to a witness interview. Other recommendations that will be discussed include obstacles that may be encountered when incorporating a dog into interviews, such as a fear or allergy of dogs, and the options for when to introduce the dog to the witness.

Authors

• Amy Lynn Capparelli, University of Toledo

• Kamala London, University of Toledo