The Detriments of Globalization: International Human Trafficking

• In Event: Poster Session II

Abstract

Globalization is a term coined during the 1980s to define an economic process that encourages the networking and collaboration among companies and governments on an international level, which is fuelled using trade, outsourcing, investments, transportation, and technology (Goldberg & Pavcnik, 2007). Ironically, the benefits of globalization that are being accumulated by the capitalist-class are also creating an abundance of negative consequences that are favourable to international organized criminals (Viano, 2010). Utilizing a Marxist theoretical framework, the current paper examines the extent to which globalization has contributed to human trafficking on an international level. It is argued that the effects of globalization (i.e., trade liberalization, technology advancement, ease of transportation, and migration) alongside traditional tactics of psychological manipulation, physical violence, and institutional corruption, have undoubtedly contributed to the increase in human trafficking. The results propose that traditional government and law enforcement efforts are no longer effective in targeting human trafficking; therefore, it is essential for nations to abandon traditional methods of policing for a global and inclusive framework. Scholars propose that with the help of harmonized domestic legislation, international information sharing, and empirical research, that human trafficking will be significantly reduced.

Author

• Dallas Hill, University of Ontario Institute of Technology