The History and Future of Prison Animal Programs: Global and Research Perspectives

• In Event: Poster Session I

Abstract

It has been well established that animals are beneficial when assisting people to overcome a variety of issues/illnesses including Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, high blood pressure, and anxiety. Providing animal interaction to incarcerated populations also has a rehabilitative effect. This type of interaction provides inmates a starting point for internal change and has been found promising in lowering the odds of reoffending. In some cases, pet therapy in correctional settings allows the incarcerated populations to acquire professional and marketable skills related to handling animals that may lead to future employment opportunities.

Animal programs within the prison setting include wildlife rehabilitation, livestock care, pet adoption, service animal socialization, and vocational programs. A review of programs from around the world (Asia, Australia, Germany, South Africa, United States, etc.) that utilize animals in providing life-changing experiences will be presented to provide examples of the impact animals have on healing the mind and hearts of even the most difficult populations found within prison walls. Benefits of these prison-based programs for inmates, animals, and community will be discussed as well as the challenges that prison animal programs pose among these participants. Additionally, challenges faced when conducting empirically based research studies in these environments will be presented.

Authors

• Clarissa M Uttley, Plymouth State University

• Patricia Brougham, University of Pittsburgh