Gun Ownership and Arrest: Assessing the Weapons Effect

• In Event: Poster Session II

Abstract

Concerns surrounding gun violence, the availability of firearms, and gun ownership in the U.S. as well as a lack of new research aimed at understanding these issues suggest that a renewed focus on this topic is warranted. While Americans own guns for many reasons, self-defense and interest in preventing crime when traditional law enforcement cannot are two of the most common. Research from social psychology and public health suggest that a weapons effect may elicit and promote aggressive behavior from others or increase the likelihood gun owners find themselves in situations in which criminal behavior is more likely, such as a violent interpersonal dispute. These lines of research paint an unclear picture of gun owners in the U.S., with some research suggesting that gun owners view themselves as an extension of law enforcement, while others suggest that firearms may increase the likelihood of criminal involvement. The current study utilizes data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) to explore the relationship between gun ownership and arrest. Results indicate some support for the existence of a weapons effect. Theoretical and policy implications are discussed.

Author

• James D. Kelsay, University of Cincinnati