Patterns of De/Radicalization: Criminological Approaches to Demystifying Terrorism

Session Submission Type: Complete Thematic Panel

Abstract

In recent years, criminological studies have vacillated between two positions on terrorism. Those that treat terrorism as crime consider forces such as strain and disenfranchisement to explain the process by which young men and women engage in terrorism. Those that insist on ideological commitment as the defining feature of terrorism banish the terrorist to a strange space outside the realm of social science. The ways in which terrorism is understood also have serious policy implications. If the radical ideology of terrorists places them beyond reason, then military engagement with terrorist groups appears as the only practical response. But, if terrorism is a crime which despite its unique features, can still be “figured out” criminologically, then proactive non-military interventions can be conceived. In this panel, we will discuss theoretical takes on terrorism ranging from control theory to strain theory and cultural criminological theories, while critically engaging with state policy responses, such as sting operations, to preempt terrorist activities.

Sub Unit

• Area III. Theoretical Explanations of Crime and Criminal Behavior / 2. Critical, Conflict and Feminist Perspectives

Division of Special Interest

• Divisions of Special Interest / Division on Terrorism & Bias Crime

Individual Presentations

• ‘We Are So Miserable Here, You Know?’: Security, Burkini, Social Cohesion - Ilgin Yorukoglu, Borough of Manhattan Community College, City University of New York

• Generalists or Specialists? A Comparison of Domestic Violence Across Ideologically Motivated Offenders in the United States - Joshua D. Freilich, The Graduate Center, John Jay College / CUNY; Steven M. Chermak, Michigan State University; Brittany E. Hayes, Sam Houston State University; Tri Keah Henry, Sam Houston State University

• FBI Stings Against Suspected Terrorists: “Kramer Jihadists” Versus the “Known Wolf” of Orlando - Mark S. Hamm, Indiana State University

Discussant

• Sarah Salman, The Graduate Center, John Jay College / CUNY