Rehabilitation and Redemption: Building a New Corrections

• In Event: Criminal Justice Theory: Explanation and Effects

Abstract

The rehabilitative ideal has long been a major theory of corrections, shaping the origins of the criminal justice system and the nature of policy and practice. In recent years, however, it has become apparent that even when offenders receive evidence-based treatment and strive to "go straight," they encounter an array of barriers that seek toe exclude them from full participation in social, economic, and civil life. A theory of redemption argues that the process of rehabilitation is incomplete without providing offenders with the opportunity to shed the stigma of "the other" and their "eternal criminal record." Redemption involves a secular means by which the state gives "grace" to offenders, but it also requires offenders to earn their full place back into society. This theory justifies the use of redemption ceremonies and certificates of rehabilitation. The argument is made the public support rehabilitation and redemption and thus that the time may be conducive to bilk a new correctional paradigm.

Authors

• Heejin Lee, University of Cincinnati

• Francis T. Cullen, University of Cincinnati

• Leah Butler, University of Cincinnati

• Angela J. Thielo, University of Louisville