The Radicalization of Opinions in Online Far-Right Extremist Web Forums

• In Event: The Role of Propaganda Videos, Web Forums, and Media in Terrorism and Violent Extremism

Abstract

The Internet serves multiple functions such as recruitment, networking, and information sharing, to many subcultural groups. Previous studies on online criminal groups have also recognized the role of online forums in the transfer of knowledge and socialization of members (Holt, 2007; Holt & Copes, 2010). However, there is still debates on the role of the Internet in the socialization and radicalization processes in the context of online extremist groups. This study aims to address one of the fundamental question in radicalization and extremism – does radicalization occur in an online context – through social network analysis. We are interested in understanding if interactions with other forum members play a role in the radicalization process. The influence model of social network analysis is applied to guide the analysis. Findings from multiple forums will provide insight on factors that contribute to the process of radicalization and social learning experienced by online members. Knowledge on these factors would enable law enforcement agencies to develop counter-measurements and intervention tactics.

Authors

• Yi Ting Chua, Michigan State University

• Thomas J. Holt, Michigan State University

• Steven Chermak, Michigan State University

• Joshua Freilich, John Jay College of Criminal Justice