Comparison of Sexual Assault Among Black and White College Women at Predominantly White Institutions (PWIs)

• In Event: Poster Session I

Abstract

Objective: The current study sought to compare Black and White college women’s experiences of sexual assault while attending a predominately White institution (PWI). Prevalence rates, depressive symptoms, academic consequences of the assault, binge drinking, and help-seeking among victims was compared by race. Method: Black (N= 435) and White (N= 4,313) college women from 3 large PWIs in the United States completed online surveys. Results: Black and White women did not differ in sexual assault prevalence. Among victims, White women were more likely to report binge drinking than Black women. Additionally, 14-20% of sexual assault victims had a decline in grades, and 8% missed class due to victimization. Lastly, Black women were less likely to seek any help following sexual assault (35.1% of Black women sought help vs. 49.9% of White women). Conclusions: By not seeking any help, victims may be at greater risk for revictimization and other negative consequences. The next step for researchers should be understanding ways to get survivors the help they need and understanding what barriers to help-seeking may be unique for Black women. Furthermore, campus service providers should work to make sure all campus resources are accessible and inclusive options for all students regardless of race.

Authors

• Cynthia Nicole White, University of South Carolina

• Suzanne Swan, University of South Carolina