Explaining School Shootings: The Nature and Sources of Public Opinion

• In Event: Public Confidence in the Criminal Justice System

Abstract

From Columbine to Newtown to Parkland, the American public has repeatedly witnessed the carnage and tragic consequences of mass school shootings. Based on an opt-in YouGov survey (N = 1,100) conducted between April and June 2018, this project explores public opinion on why these events occur. The respondents attributed these incidents to a variety of factors, with leading causes including mental illness, bullying, parenting/family problems, and easy access to weapons. School security (e.g., metal detectors) and a lack of armed staff were seen as less salient. Competing theoretical models were assessed to explain causes based on non-gun and gun attributions. Key factors influencing public opinion included racial resentment, dangerous world beliefs, and religious and political beliefs. The theoretical and policy implications of the findings are examined.

Authors

• Heejin Lee, University of Cincinnati

• Alexander L. Burton, University of Cincinnati

• Francis Cullen, University of Cincinnati

• Justin Pickett, University at Albany, SUNY

• Cheryl Lero Jonson, Xavier University

• Velmer S. Burton, Jr., University of Arkansas at Little Rock