Sexual Abuse and Sexual Assault against Minors: A Spatial Application of Routine Activity Theory

• In Event: An Examination of Law Enforcement Responses to Domestic Violence, Sexual Assault, and Stalking

Abstract

Routine Activity Theory has been repeatedly tested as an explanation for a variety of criminal behaviors. Environmental and spatial theories of crime have also been of increasing interest. Reported incidents of sex-related crimes against minors were mapped using spatial software, tested for clustering, and run through a multivariate spatially-lagged regression to determine the applicability of Routine Activity Theory. The probability of clustering in areas with less guardianship was investigated using a lack of guardianship measure from census data. The results suggest ways for law enforcement agencies to focus limited resources and identify spatial influence on the occurrence of these crimes.

Authors

• John Ropp, Boise State University

• Lisa Growette Bostaph, Boise State University

• Jessica Wells, Boise State University

• Laura L. King, Boise State University

• Jacqueline Lee, Boise State University