Purchasing Sex as “Doing Gender”

• In Event: Structural Approaches to Human Trafficking

Abstract

If selling sex is the world’s “most ancient profession” (Kipling, 1888), then buying sex is its
oldest occupation. There is evidence of prostitution and solicitation across species, time,
cultures, socio-economic conditions, and geographic locations (Davis, 1937). Transactional sex
is a common, habitual feature of human relationships, yet the current academic discourse is
principally concerned with questions of legalization, and the differences between sex work and
human trafficking. Adopting a broader approach, this study explores the structure/function of
solicitation through the lens of “Doing Gender” (West & Zimmerman, 1987). Using a nationally
representative survey of adult men, the research investigates the relationship between gender
role adoption and purchasing sex. Findings will be discussed within the context of solicitor
characteristics (same and opposite sex transactions, frequency, and attitudes about
prostitution), as well as religious and political identification.

Author

• Stephanie Bontrager Ryon, Tarleton State University