Post-prison Experiences and Characteristics of Older Adults in Iowa

• In Event: Innovations in Reentry: Problem-Identification, Program Delivery, and Research

Abstract

U.S. state and federal prison systems have experienced an unprecedented and accelerating growth in their older adult inmate populations over the past four decades. This growth is concerning because these prisoners are substantially more expensive to incarcerate, due to healthcare and special housing needs, and are less likely to reoffend upon release compared to their younger counterparts. In 2021, the Iowa Department of Corrections reported that nearly 1 in 5 prisoners in their facilities were ages 51 and older, a number similarly observed in other state correctional systems across the country. However, little is known about the experience and characteristics of older adults who return to their communities following a prison sentence. To address this gap in research, we use administrative data from the Iowa Department of Corrections to examine the post-prison experiences and characteristics of returning older adult citizens. Information presented will include demographic, health, criminal histories, and recidivism data on this special reentry population. We also discuss the housing experiences and considerations for released older adults. Finally, we discuss implications for policy and practice.

Authors

• Samuel Scaggs, RTI International

• Michael F. Campagna, University of Nebraska at Omaha