‘Trans’formations: How online spaces cultivate hope and resilience among trans people

• In Event: Innovations in Queer Criminological Research

Abstract

In criminology, narratives of trans people’s societal experiences often place them at the center of violence. While intending to value victims of violence, these narratives unintentionally give the impression that trans lives are unlivable (i.e., they live in fear of victimization). This research moves beyond identity-based anti-violence activism by centering trans resilience and the role of community on the formation of coping mechanisms in online spaces. Specifically, how they move through physical spaces, coping mechanisms used in response to transphobic harm, and the role the online community has on the formation of such coping mechanisms. Using grounded theory as an analytical strategy, several trans-specific forums open to the public domain were analyzed. The findings reveal that: First, trans people move through physical spaces by being hyper-aware of their surroundings, utilizing selective hearing and inattention, and walking with confidence. Second, trans people respond to transphobic harm in diverse ways: possible coping strategies range from deflecting hatred through the use of humor, taking pride in their gender, practicing mindfulness, and seeking therapy. Third, the online community cultivates hope and resilience among members by challenging hegemonic masculinity, misogyny, and hetero-cis-normative biases, thus removing the blame of transphobic harm from their identities.

Author

• Susana Avalos, Old Dominion University