Associations between Military Sexual Trauma and Post-Transition Experiences among U.S. Military Veterans

• In Event: Perspectives on Sexual Violence

Abstract

Most studies of military sexual trauma (MST) have focused on estimating prevalence rates, improving clinical responses or treatments, or have associated MST with subsequent risk behaviors such as alcohol or drug abuse. The present study seeks to broaden the scope of our understanding of the impacts of MST by examining associations between MST and socio-economic outcomes unique to the military veteran experience. Utilizing membership survey data from a large national organization for post-9/11 veterans, this exploratory study examines associations between self-reported experiences of MST and specific post-transition outcomes commonly understood to be indicators of a successful transition from military to civilian life such as financial readiness, employment, and educational attainment. This study also highlights important associations between MST and veteran disability status, and between MST and experiences of intimate partner violence. Significant associations are examined in the context of the extant literature. This paper concludes with implications for establishing a new research agenda focused on broadening the scope research on MST to consider a range of inter-related social determinants of health and well-being amenable to a coordinated response extending beyond direct trauma treatment.

Authors

• Adam J. Pritchard, Institute for Veterans and Military Families, Syracuse University

• Deborah Bradbard, Syracuse University