Bail Supervisors’ Experiences During the Pandemic: Lessons Learned for the Future of Bail

• In Event: Poster Session

Abstract

Canada’s bail system changed dramatically during the COVID-19 pandemic to comply with provincial health mandates. Some of the most fundamental requirements of bail release, including reporting to a bail supervisor, could no longer happen face-to-face. Research is beginning to document challenges and opportunities precipitated by the pandemic; however, the impact on bail supervision remains unexplored. The current study addresses this gap by examining how the pandemic has affected bail supervisors’ experiences and the accused they supervised. Survey data was collected from 56 supervisors employed at bail supervision programs in Ontario, Canada. Participants were asked open and closed-ended questions related to their job responsibilities, whether and how the demands of their role changed, and the extent to which accused were able to comply with conditions of bail. Results demonstrate the virtual nature of bail posed challenges for supervisors and clients alike. Supervisors noted increased demands on their time, through assuming multiple roles and additional supports for clients, while access to technology and community services created barriers for accused. Despite these challenges to effective supervision, the data suggests other adaptations to bail were beneficial. We conclude that the pandemic provided both valuable knowledge and the opportunity to improve bail in Canada.

Authors

• Nina Hay Cooper, University of Guelph

• Ethan McCance, University of Guelph