The Influence of Adverse Childhood Experiences on Intimate Partner Violence Perpetration among Emerging Adults

• In Event: Adverse Childhood Experiences: Timing, Prevalence, and Association with Criminal Justice Outcomes

Abstract

A growing body of research demonstrates that adversities experienced in childhood beyond family of origin violence exposure increase the risk of intimate partner violence (IPV) perpetration in later life. Yet, to date, most studies assessing the effects of broader childhood adversities on IPV have focused on middle-aged adult populations, leaving comparatively unexamined these associations among emerging adults. Even fewer studies have examined the impact of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) on IPV among emerging adults while also accounting for more proximal life experiences that may influence the risk of relationship violence. Drawing on two waves of data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS), we examine the cumulative effect of ACEs on IPV perpetration, while also accounting for emerging adults’ sociodemographic characteristics, psychosocial correlates, and dynamics specific to the intimate partnership. We found that ACEs significantly influenced IPV perpetration reports, even when accounting for more proximal risk factors, but that current drug use, arguments between relationship partners, partner mistrust, and jealousy and control were also significant predictors of IPV perpetration. We discuss potential theoretical mechanisms linking these relationships, examine implications for clinicians and practitioners working with those experiencing relationship violence based on these findings, and provide suggestions for future research.

Authors

• Angela Kaufman-Parks, Assumption University

• Monica Longmore, Bowling Green State University

• Wendy Manning, Bowling Green State University

• Peggy Giordano, Bowling Green State University