Beyond Anomie: Modernizing and Applying Subculture Theory in Criminology

• In Event: Cultural Criminology: Inequalities, Identities, and Theory

Abstract

Subculture theory in criminology is a stagnant paradigm trapped in mid-20th century frameworks of anomie. Yet the concept of subculture has developed into a field of study and analysis that is dynamic and continuously evolving. This paper seeks to update subculture theory in criminology by applying concepts from the wider field of contemporary subculture studies. Concepts such as authenticity, identity, resistance, and scenes are central to modern discussions of subculture, but are rarely applied in a criminological context. By situating contemporary theoretical concepts from subculture theory within the field of cultural criminology, this paper will provide an update to this paradigm in criminology. The application of this theoretical framing is demonstrated by discussing the relevance of key concepts from current subculture theory to an analysis of far-right phenomena such as QAnon and the Proud Boys.

Author

• Stanislav Vysotsky, University of the Fraser Valley