Changing the Ammunition: How Does Knowledge and Experience Alter Perceptions of Firearms in Australia?

• In Event: Firearm Policies, Public Perceptions, and Public Policy

Abstract

Since the Port Arthur Massacre in 1996, Australia has introduced significant firearms reforms. Perceptions are assumed to be supportive of firearms; however, debates over civilian access continue, particularly after high profile shootings across the globe. Current firearms research in Australia is sorely lacking, particularly in regard to understanding what individuals perceive and believe about firearms. Collaboration between both sides of the firearms debate is negligible, and encouraging productive conversations around firearms relies on changing these perceptions through interactions and education. This study used thematic analysis on reflection papers from students who attended an educational experience day at a rifle range. Students attended the range to interact with firearms owners, learn about firearms legislation and history in Australia, and experience shooting a firearm. Findings demonstrate that a lack of balanced knowledge of, and experience with, firearms and their owners is consistent with fear and apprehension about civilian firearms ownership in Australia. Results also suggests that interacting with firearms and firearms owners, alongside education around Australian firearms legislation, can alleviate fears and encourage feelings of safety. Understanding how perceptions are created and change may assist in shaping future firearms policy.

Author

• Angela Elvery, University of Queensland