Relationship Dynamics and Desistance from Crime

• In Event: Advances in Research on Romantic Relationships, Crime, & Victimization

Abstract

Prior research on criminal desistance demonstrates that romantic relationships, and marital relationships in particular, are associated with reductions in offending. Yet existing theorizing and research in the desistance tradition has failed to specify the mechanisms underlying observed linkages between marriage and desistance and the conditions under which the marital tie does not relate to crime cessation. Whereas prior research reveals that the criminality of the partner matters, our understanding of the specific ameliorative actions that are taken (or not) by partners remains underdeveloped. Furthermore, despite research suggesting that high-quality relationships foster desistance, we know little about the kinds of relationship dynamics that may encourage behavioral change. In the current investigation, we draw on eight waves of data from the Toledo Adolescent Relationships Study (TARS) to explore in greater depth the romantic partner – desistance link. In light of the conceptual limitations of prior work in this area, we focus particular attention on features of the relationship and direct questions about the extent to which the respondents themselves perceive that the partner’s role is significant in the desistance process.

Authors

• Peggy Giordano, Bowling Green State University

• Jennifer Copp, Florida State University

• Wendy Manning, Bowling Green State University

• Monica Longmore, Bowling Green State University