Unveiling Patterns and Implications in Meta-Analyses Across Diverse Addictions: A Scoping Review

• In Event: Correlates and the Reasons Why People (Youth and Adults) Use Drugs

Abstract

Addiction, a multifaceted and escalating global issue, demands comprehensive understanding and effective interventions. The voluminous research, especially in the form of meta-analyses, underscores its seriousness and the research community's commitment to addressing it. However, the abundance of synthesis research across various addiction types necessitates a structured consolidation of knowledge. Our project, through a scoping review of these meta-analyses, aims to organize this extensive body of work, identify gaps, and set directions for future research and policy-making. This study systematically reviews and synthesizes the findings of meta-analyses on addiction. The review encompasses four key areas: (1) trends in addiction meta-analyses (focusing on how definitions of addiction have evolved, and emerging types of addictions), (2) their main findings, (3) suggestions for future research, and (4) implications for policy, programs, and practice. The expected outcome of this research is a comprehensive, organized, and updated body of knowledge on addiction. It will not only highlight what has been learned but also pinpoint what remains unexplored in addiction research. The findings aim to guide researchers, policymakers, and practitioners toward more informed decisions and strategies, ultimately contributing to more effective addiction management and prevention programs.

Authors

• Bitna Kim, Sam Houston State University

• Yu-Heng Chen, Temple University