Exploring Victim Decision-Making: The Interplay of Offender Awareness and Characteristics on Post-Victimization Reactions

• In Event: Short and Long Term Responses To Victimization

Abstract

The aftermath of a crime is a critical period for victims, marked by post-victimization reactions that significantly influence their recovery and justice-seeking behavior. Although these reactions are crucial, research shows many victims underutilize resources like police reporting, professional help, or victim assistance agencies. This trend prompts questions about the factors influencing victims' decisions during this vulnerable time. Using data from the National Crime Victimization Survey, this study examines if victims' reactions differ based on their awareness of the offender and how offender characteristics might impact their help-seeking and justice system engagement. The research identifies key links between victim awareness, offender traits, and victims' actions, providing insights into their decision-making processes. By identifying the factors that deter or encourage victims from utilizing post-victimization options, this study offers guidance for enhancing support systems and interventions. These insights are vital for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers to improve victim services and promote greater justice system engagement, fostering a more responsive, victim-centered approach to crime victimization.

Authors

• Sunhye Kang, Sam Houston State University

• Bitna Kim, Sam Houston State University

• Jarrett Davis, up! Collective