Effect of Mental Health Access Proximity on Suicide Risk in Adolescents

• In Event: Macro and Micro Perspectives on Suicide

Abstract

This study explores whether enhanced proximity to mental health access points serves as a protective factor in reducing suicide risk among adolescents. Suicide is a significant concern in both criminal justice and public health. The most recent CDC data (2023) identified suicide as the second leading cause of death among youth. The multifaceted nature of suicidal behavior encompasses individual psychological factors as well as broader societal and environmental influences. Access to mental health services has emerged as a crucial factor in suicide prevention efforts, though its specific impact on young adult suicide risk is not fully understood. Existing research indicates that access to mental health services can mitigate suicide risk by offering essential support and resources to manage mental health challenges. Conversely, limited access to such services may heighten the risk of suicidal behavior, especially among young adults facing barriers like stigma, financial constraints, or a lack of awareness regarding available services. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of this complex relationship, potentially informing policies and practices aimed at improving mental health service access for adolescents.

Authors

• Sanjeev Sirpal, Université de Montréal / Vitality Health Canada

• Suman Kakar, Florida International University