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Explaining Early Attrition (and Retention) among Correction Officers

Wed, Nov 13, 12:30 to 1:50pm, Pacific B - 4th Level

Abstract

Objective: Departments of Correction have historically experienced high rates of officer attrition, especially early in the career (when attrition rates can be as high as almost half leaving within the first five years). Persistent staffing challenges in corrections have only been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Despite high rates of staff turnover, there is sparse research that has examined what can predict attrition among officers. Data/Methods: We conducted in-person interviews with a four-year cohort of new recruits in a northeastern state. During the interview, officers' self assessments of health and wellbeing, life and job satisfaction, organizational and operational stress, and coping mechanisms were assessed. As of January 2024, 51 of the 345 officers in the cohort were no longer employed by the department (15%). Results: Our findings identify key relationships between background characteristics, academy performance, and attrition. Conclusions/Implications: We discuss the implications of our results for hiring and retention.

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