Correctional Officer Culture in Canada’s Federal Prison System: Perceptions of Occupational Role and Responsibility

• In Event: Correctional Officer Roles

Abstract

This study examines how correctional officers' perceptions of their occupational roles and responsibilities evolve annually. Individuals aspiring to become correctional officers and recruits typically hold preconceived notions about the nature of the work. We aim to investigate whether these perceptions undergo changes over time and, if so, what factors contribute to these changes or if they remain constant. The data gathered for this study is derived from a 10-year research project led by Rosemary Ricciardelli (Memorial University) in collaboration with Correctional Services of Canada. The project follows newly recruited officers throughout their careers. Several key focal points were identified to assess participants' views of their occupational role across all years, including safety, security, caretaking, well-being, and rehabilitation. Initially, safety and security emerged as the predominant concerns for correctional officers. However, over time, the emphasis on rehabilitation by recruits tends to diminish in favor of other focal points. Study outcomes include informing recruitment and training practices.

Authors

• Vitaliy Dyachyshyn, University of Winnipeg

• Marcella Siqueira Cassiano, University of Winnipeg

• Rosemary Ricciardelli, Memorial University

• Meghan Mitchell, University of North Dakota