A Systematic Review on the Current Victimization of LGBTQ Group at the Community Level

• In Event: Special Topics in Victimization: Queer Identities, Social Contexts, and Vulnerable Populations

Abstract

This systematic review synthesizes a decade of research to identify community-level risk factors for LGBTQ+ victimization and evaluate the efficacy of post-victim care services. A meticulous search of databases such as ProQuest Criminal Justice and EBSCO Global Health highlighted the prevalence and types of victimization, alongside the success of support services. Findings reveal that societal attitudes and educational support structures significantly affect victimization rates among LGBTQ+ youth. Support from family and community emerges as vital in reducing harm, yet data on care post-victimization is scarce, with limited theoretical guidance and inconsistent outcome measures. The review underscores the importance of societal attitude shifts and bolstered community support to protect LGBTQ+ individuals. It reveals critical research gaps, stressing the need for comprehensive quantitative data, longitudinal studies, and robust theoretical models to craft effective interventions. Addressing these deficits is essential to formulate evidence-based strategies to mitigate risks and provide holistic care, advocating for an inclusive approach to fostering resilience in LGBTQ+ communities.

Author

• Xiaotian Zheng, George Mason University