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“No Juvenile Lifer Left Behind:” Recommendations for Supporting Reentry Following a Life Sentence

Wed, Nov 13, 9:30 to 10:50am, Salon 14 - Lower B2 Level

Abstract

Objectives: Federal and state-level resentencing policies do not offer provisions, funding, nor guidance for reentry services/programming for those serving JLWOP. So, children imprisoned and raised in carceral institutions are returning to their communities as adults with increased vulnerabilities to reentry challenges. This study explored pre- and post-release needs of former juvenile lifers following their release from a life sentence. Methods: This case study (N=27) used data from two qualitative studies in Michigan with individuals released from JLWOP sentences between 2016 and 2020. Participants were recruited within two to 22 months (M=12) of release from prison, having served 24-41 years (M=31). Transcripts from interviews (M=133) were analyzed using holistic, pattern, and in vivo coding. Results: Participants reported individual and structural barriers throughout their reentry experience and relied on family/friends or mutual aid due to the absence of centralized, accurate, and timely options from carceral and community resources. Reentry support recommendations include: 1) psychological and interpersonal assistance, 2) vocational and technology support, and 3) material supports. Conclusions: Findings suggest interventions for individuals returning from life and long-term sentences are particularly warranted in the months immediately preceding release and three to six-months post-release, with coordinated efforts across carceral and community contexts.

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