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Narcotrafficking, often associated with organized crime and violence, is a multifaceted phenomenon pervading societies worldwide. However, discussions surrounding this topic often overlook nuances and biases, particularly in contexts like Chile. This study delves into the realm of "narcozorrones," affluent individuals from prestigious educational backgrounds engaging in drug trafficking within Chilean society. Through qualitative interviews, this research unveils intricate socioeconomic dynamics and challenges prevalent perceptions.
Findings reveal that narcozorrones, despite their privileged upbringing, are active participants in drug trafficking, primarily driven by aspirations for financial autonomy and social validation. Contrary to conventional narratives associating narcotrafficking solely with crime-ridden areas, this study highlights the emergence of a cooperative and diversified drug market within affluent circles. Narcozorrones leverage social media platforms and closed messaging groups for seamless transactions, emphasizing cooperation over territorial disputes.
Despite their involvement in illicit activities, narcozorrones often evade legal repercussions, reflecting systemic biases favoring their socioeconomic status. This disparity in enforcement underscores broader societal inequalities and challenges prevailing notions of criminality and punishment.
Ultimately, this study underscores the need to reassess discourse surrounding narcotrafficking, acknowledging its complexity and the diverse actors involved. By challenging stereotypes and exposing biases, this research aims to foster a more nuanced understanding of narcotrafficking dynamics.
Renata Boado, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Instituto Milenio para la Investigación en Violencia y Democracia, Núcleo Milenio para la Evaluación y Análisis de Políticas de Drogas
Juan Pablo Luna, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Instituto Milenio para la Investigación en Violencia y Democracia
Nicolás Unwin, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Instituto Milenio para la Investigación en Violencia y Democracia