Predicting Recidivism in 33,835 Prison Inmates from Psychological and Neuropsychological Variables

• In Event: Mental Health and Trauma in a Correctional Context

Abstract

Research is lacking regarding the collective impact of psychological and neuropsychological disorders on recidivism in a large sample of adult inmates. The current archival study seeks to address the gap in past studies by exploring the contributions of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, antisocial personality disorder, conduct disorder, executive dysfunction, neurocognitive disorder, and substance use disorder in regard to criminal recidivism. By conducting this study, it may be possible to disentangle the predictive value of each condition within a model. Data were previously collected from a population of 33,835 Colorado inmates over a period of nine years. Recidivism was conceptualized as overall frequency of reconviction. To examine the predictive value of each independent variable, a multiple regression was conducted. This allowed for the investigation into the relative contributions of each psychological and neuropsychological condition to recidivism. Results revealed the various psychological and neuropsychological conditions seemed to minorly, if at all, contribute to recidivism. The study reveals the importance of operationalization and ways to improve future recidivism research.

Author

• Keara Werth, Michigan State University